اولین همایش بین المللی تحول خدمات سلامت: تلفیق مراقبت، درمان، بازتوانی و امیدبخشی

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کد مقاله 1477

عنوان From Interpersonal Ageism to Functional Decline: A Review of How Age-Based Social Judgments and Expectations Shape Self-Efficacy, Behavior, and Functional Ability in Older Adults

نویسندگان Mohammad Hossein Ghasri Khouzani - Samira Shariati Najafabadi

چکیده Abstract Background: Ageism refers to discrimination against older adults, with age-related stereotypes representing main cognitive component (1). Negative age stereotypes portray aging as a period of declining memory, cognition, and physical competence (1, 2). This study reviews the influence of interpersonal ageism on older adults. Method: A review was conducted by searching major scientific databases, such as PubMed, for literature published up to June 2026. The search strategy combined keywords related to ageism and stereotyping. Finding: Older adults may internalize negative societal beliefs about aging, which influence their self-perceptions and functioning (1, 3, 4). Descriptive and prescriptive stereotypes commonly describe older adults as vulnerable and dependent and prescribe how they should behave, including yielding professional roles to younger individuals and behaving according to age-appropriate norms (1). Interpersonal ageism, such as patronizing behavior, unnecessary help, and social exclusion, amplifies negative self-perceptions (1, 2). Consequently, age stereotypes may contribute to stress and anxiety and are associated with decreased self-efficacy, health-promoting behaviors, and cognitive functioning (1, 2, 4). Other consequences include poorer medication adherence, reduced everyday functioning, such as driving, and reduced physical functioning, including grip strength and walking speed (2, 5). Negative age stereotypes have potential implications for the likelihood of functional recovery following disability and even for longevity (1, 2, 4). Conclusion: Interpersonal ageism and socially prescribed age expectations can contribute to the internalization of negative age-related beliefs, consequently reducing self-efficacy and cognitive and physical functioning in older adults, with potential consequences for health and longevity. Therefore, it is essential to change societal perceptions of aging and promote a more realistic view of aging.

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