اولین همایش بین المللی تحول خدمات سلامت: تلفیق مراقبت، درمان، بازتوانی و امیدبخشی

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کد مقاله 1057

عنوان Artificial Intelligence in Hospital Nutrition: Designing Smart Blood Sugar-Based Nutrition Protocols for Diabetic Patients

نویسندگان Azadehalsadat Hosseini dastgerdi

چکیده Background: Diabetes is a global health challenge with an increasing prevalence, and hospitalized diabetic patients face the dual challenge of blood sugar control and malnutrition. Traditional hospital nutrition protocols based on “one-size-fits-all” approaches are not only ineffective, but also potentially harmful. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has opened a new horizon in clinical nutrition with its multimodal data processing, adaptive learning, and real-time personalization capabilities. This review article, with an interdisciplinary approach, examines the use of AI in designing smart blood sugar-based nutrition protocols for hospitalized diabetic patients. Methods: The present study is a narrative review conducted by systematically searching PubMed, IEEE Xplore, Scopus, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases. Findings: Technological advances can be categorized into four main areas: 1. Intelligent food recommendation systems 2. Dynamic insulin regulation algorithms 3. Advanced artificial pancreas systems 4. Virtual nutrition assistants . Clinical studies show that the use of these systems reduces the need for in-person visits, the need for human resources, hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia in diabetic patients. However, there is a deep research gap in the use of these technologies in the intensive care unit and intravenous/tube feeding of hospitalized diabetic patients. Conclusion: Integrating artificial intelligence into hospital nutrition protocols enables the transition from “standard nutrition” to “precision nutrition”. The design of smart nutrition protocols based on blood glucose requires the integration of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), reinforcement learning algorithms for real-time adaptation, and personalized food recommendation systems. This development, with metabolic rehabilitation and reduction of complications, paints a promising horizon for hospitalized diabetic patients.

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